Kodi Elumichai Plant Description

Scientific Name: Citrus limetta
Family: Rutaceae
Tamil Name: கொடி எலுமிச்சை (Kodi Elumichai )

Tree Characteristics

Height: Typically reaches 3–5 meters (10–16 feet), though this can vary depending on growing conditions and specific variety.

Crown: Dense, bushy, and has a spreading habit, creating a full canopy.

Bark: Thin and smooth, usually greenish when young, turning brownish with a slightly rough texture as the tree matures.

Leaves

Shape: Elliptical or ovate, with a slightly wavy or serrated edge.

Size: Approximately 4–8 cm (1.5–3 inches) long and 2–4 cm (0.8–1.5 inches) wide.

Color: The top side is dark green, while the underside is lighter. New leaves often appear reddish before maturing to green.

Flower

Structure: Small and star-shaped, with five white or pale yellow petals.

Size: Flowers measure around 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 inches) in diameter.

Blooming Period: Typically blooms in spring and summer but may have multiple flowering periods depending on the climate.

Fruit

Shape: Usually round or slightly oval.

Size: Approximately 6–10 cm (2.4–4 inches) in diameter.

Color: The skin turns pale yellow to light green when ripe.

Skin: Thin, smooth, and glossy.

Flesh: Juicy and sweet with a mild tangy flavor, pale yellow or light green in color.

Seesds: Contains a few small, oval seeds.

Growing Conditions

Climate: Prefers subtropical to tropical climates with plenty of sunlight. It is more frost-tolerant than regular lemons but still needs protection from extreme cold.

Soil: Thrives in well-drained sandy-loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.0). It does not tolerate waterlogged conditions.

Watering: Requires regular watering, especially in dry conditions. Proper drainage is essential to prevent root rot.

Uses

Culinary: Sweet lemons are eaten fresh or used in culinary dishes, beverages, and desserts. Their mild acidity makes them suitable for salads and juices.

Medicinal: Like other citrus fruits, they are rich in vitamin C and are often consumed to boost the immune system. They also possess antioxidant properties.

Household: Due to their mild flavor, sweet lemons are less commonly used in cleaning compared to regular lemons, which are more acidic.

Pests and Diseases

Common Pests: Can be affected by pests such as aphids, scale insects, and citrus leaf miners.

Diseases: Susceptible to diseases like citrus canker, powdery mildew, and root rot. Proper care, including pest control and good sanitation practices, is necessary for the health of the tree.