Market Lemon Plant Description
Scientific Name: Citrus limon
Family: Rutaceae
Tamil Name: மார்க்கெட் எலுமிச்சை(Market Elumichai)
Tree Characteristics
Height: Typically reaches 3–6 meters (10–20 feet), depending on the variety and growing conditions.
Crown: Spreading and rounded, forming a dense canopy.
Bark: Thin, smooth, and grayish-brown, becoming rougher with age.
Leaves
Shape: Ovate or elliptical with pointed tips.
Size: Leaves are about 6–11 cm (2.4–4.3 inches) long.
Color: Dark green on top and lighter underneath.
Flowers
Structure: Small, white, and fragrant with five petals.
Size: Flowers are around 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 inches) in diameter.
Blooming Period: Flowers appear mostly in spring but can bloom sporadically throughout the year in warmer climates.
Fruit
Shape: Round or slightly oval.
Size: Approximately 5–8 cm (2–3 inches) in diameter.
Color: Bright yellow when fully ripe.
Skin: Smooth and thin, making it easy to peel.
Flesh: Juicy with a strong acidic flavor, light yellow in color.
Seeds: Usually contains several small, light-colored seeds.
Growing Conditions
Climate: Prefers subtropical to tropical climates with plenty of sunlight. It is frost-sensitive, so protection is needed in colder regions.
Soil: Grows best in well-drained, slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.5–7.0.
Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. Overwatering should be avoided to prevent root diseases.
Uses
Culinary: The fruits are widely used for their juice, zest, and pulp in cooking, beverages, and baking. Lemons are a staple in salad dressings, marinades, and desserts.
Medicinal: Rich in vitamin C, lemons help boost the immune system, improve digestion, and promote healthy skin.
Household: Lemons are often used as a natural cleaner, deodorizer, and stain remover due to their acidity and fresh scent.
Pests and Diseases
Common Pests: Commonly affected by pests such as aphids, citrus leaf miners, and spider mites.
Diseases: Susceptible to citrus canker, powdery mildew, and root rot if not cared for properly. Regular pruning and good air circulation help reduce disease risk.
