Amla NA7 Plant Description
Scientific Name: Phyllanthus emblica (NA7 Variety)
Family: Phyllanthaceae
Tamil Name: நெல்லி NA7 (Nelli NA7)
Tree Characteristics
Height: Typically grows between 8–12 meters (26–39 feet).
Crown: Dense and rounded, providing ample shade.
Bark: Light gray and smooth in younger trees, becoming rough with age.
Leaves
Shape: Pinnate, with small, narrow elliptical leaflets.
Size: Leaflets measure about 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 inches) in length.
Color: Bright green when young, turning darker as the tree matures.
Flowers
Structure: Small, greenish-yellow flowers that grow in clusters.
Size: Each flower is about 1 cm (0.4 inches) in diameter.
Blooming Period: Typically blooms in spring, leading to early fruiting in NA7 variety.
Fruit
Shape: Round, with a smooth surface and slightly flattened poles.
Size: Larger than traditional amla, typically 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 inches) in diameter.
Color: Green when immature, turning light yellow as it ripens.
Skin: Smooth and glossy, with a thin but tough outer layer.
Flesh: Juicy and tart, with a high vitamin C content.
Seeds: Contains 1–3 large seeds.
Growing Conditions
Climate: Thrives in tropical and subtropical regions, with full sun exposure.
Soil: Prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils, with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.0).
Watering: Requires moderate watering, particularly during the growing season; excess waterlogging should be avoided.
Uses
Culinary: Commonly used in pickles, jams, juices, and traditional Indian dishes due to its larger fruit size and high yield.
Medicinal: Highly valued in Ayurvedic medicine for its antioxidant properties, high vitamin C content, and immune-boosting benefits.
Commercial: This variety is popular among commercial growers due to its early fruiting and higher yield.
Pests and Diseases
Common Pests: Susceptible to aphids, fruit flies, and mealybugs.
Diseases: Can be affected by powdery mildew, root rot, and fruit rot if not managed properly. Regular care and pest control are essential for maintaining tree health.
